Papers submitted for evaluation to the Turkish Symposium of Social Sciences must not have been previously published in any medium or sent for publication to any broadcast medium. The authors own the copyright to their work and their work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license permits the work to be shared, copied, reproduced and adapted in any size and format other than for commercial use, including re-editing, transforming, and building upon the original work, provided that appropriate reference is made to the original work. gives.